مقصد نهایی ۳


مقصد نهایی ۳

Fi al Des i a io 3 Fi al Des i a io 3 is a 2006 Ame ica supe a u al ho o film di ec ed by James Wo g. A s a dalo e sequel o Fi al Des i a io 2 (2003), i is he hi d i s […]


Fi al Des i a io 3

Fi al Des i a io 3 is a 2006 Ame ica supe a u al ho o film di ec ed by James Wo g. A s a dalo e sequel o Fi al Des i a io 2 (2003), i is he hi d i s allme i he Fi al Des i a io film se ies. Wo g a d Gle Mo ga , who wo ked o he f a chise’s fi s film, w o e he sc ee play. Fi al Des i a io 3 s a s Ma y Elizabe h Wi s ead a d Rya Me ima , a d akes place yea s af e he fi s film. Wi s ead plays We dy Ch is e se , a high school g adua e who has a p emo i io ha a olle coas e she a d he classma es a e idi g will de ail. Al hough she saves some of hem, Dea h begi s hu i g he su vivo s. We dy ealizes pho og aphs she ook a he amuseme pa k co ai clues abou he classma es’ dea h. Wi h su vivo a d f ie d Kevi Fische (Me ima ), We dy ies o use his k owledge o save he es of hem a d ui Dea h’s scheme.

The film’s developme bega sho ly af e he elease of Fi al Des i a io 2; Jeff ey Reddick, c ea o of he f a chise a d a co-w i e of he fi s wo films, did o e u fo he hi d o e. U like he seco d film, which was a di ec sequel o he fi s , he p oduce s e visio ed Fi al Des i a io 3 as a s a d-alo e film. The idea of fea u i g a olle coas e de ailme as he ope i g-sce e disas e came f om New Li e Ci ema execu ive Richa d B ya . F om he begi i g, Wo g a d Mo ga saw co ol as a majo heme i he film. Cas i g bega i Ma ch 2005 a d co cluded i Ap il. Like he p evious wo i s allme s, i was filmed i Va couve , Ca ada. The fi s wo weeks of he h ee-mo h shoo we e spe filmi g he olle coas e ‘s de ailme .

Followi g i s p emie e a G auma ‘s Chi ese Thea e o Feb ua y 2, 2006, he film was eleased i ci emas i he U i ed S a es o Feb ua y 10, 2006. The DVD, eleased o July 25, 2006, i cludes comme a ies, docume a ies, a dele ed sce e a d a a ima ed video. A special-edi io DVD called Th ill Ride Edi io i cludes a fea u e called Choose Thei Fa e, which ac s as a i e ac ive film, allowi g viewe s o make decisio s a specific poi s i he film ha al e he cou se of he s o y.

Fi al Des i a io 3 eceived a mixed c i ical espo se. Some c i ics called he film fo mulaic a d said i b ough o hi g ew o he f a chise, while o he s p aised i fo bei g e joyable a d fulfilli g i s audie ce’s expec a io s. Two dea h sce es i volvi g a i g beds a d a ail gu , espec ively, as well as Wi s ead’s pe fo ma ce a ac ed posi ive comme s f om eviewe s. The film was a fi a cial success a d, wi h box office eceip s of ea ly $118 millio , he highes -g ossi g i s allme i he f a chise a he ime. A fou h film, The Fi al Des i a io , was eleased i Augus 2009.

Co e s

Plo edi

High school s ude We dy Ch is e se visi s a amuseme pa k i Pe sylva ia wi h he boyf ie d Jaso Wise, he bes f ie d Ca ie D eye , Ca ie’s boyf ie d Kevi Fische , a d hei classma es o celeb a e hei g adua io . As hey boa d he Devil’s Fligh olle coas e , We dy has a p emo i io ha he hyd aulics secu i g he sea bel s a d coas e ca s will fail du i g he ide, killi g eve yo e o boa d. She co vi ces i e people i cludi g Kevi , bes f ie ds Ashley F eu d a d Ashly Halpe i , alum us F a kie Cheeks, a hle e Lewis Rome o, a d go h couple Ia McKi ley a d E i Ulme , o o ide he olle coas e , bu fails o save Jaso a d Ca ie, who a e amo g he emai i g passe ge s killed i he de ailme .

Seve al weeks la e , Kevi ells We dy abou he explosio of Fligh 180 a d he su vivo s’ subseque dea hs, believi g hey may be i a simila si ua io . A a a i g salo , Ashley a d Ashly die af e bei g apped i malfu c io i g a i g beds a d bu i g alive. Now co vi ced ha Dea h is s alki g hem, We dy a d Kevi se ou o save he emai i g su vivo s usi g ome s hidde i pho og aphs of he su vivo s ha We dy ook o he igh of he olle coas e c ash. Whe We dy a d Kevi pull i o a d ive- h u es au a a d obse ve F a kie’s pho o, a u away semi- aile uck fo ces hem o escape Kevi ‘s ca befo e i collides. The collisio causes he ca ‘s mo o o fly ou a d kill F a kie, who was i he ca i f o of hem, by slici g his skull.

The ex day, We dy a d Kevi fail o save Lewis, whose head is c ushed by wo weigh s f om a Bowflex machi e a he school gym. They fi d Ia a d E i wo ki g a a ha dwa e s o e, whe e a chai eac io f om a u away fo klif allows We dy o save Ia f om his dea h. Howeve , Dea h skips o E i , who falls o a ail gu ha shoo s epea edly h ough he head. While ide ifyi g he las wo su vivo s f om he pho og aphs, whose faces a e obscu ed, We dy ealizes ha hey a e he sis e Julie a d o e of he f ie ds, p omp i g We dy a d Kevi o ush o he local ice e ial fai o save hem. Kevi saves Julie f om bei g impaled o a ha ow, bu a ai bo e flagpole fa ally impales Julie’s f ie d Pe y Mali owski mome s la e . Af e We dy saves Kevi f om a explodi g p opa e ca is e , he io is co f o ed by a g ief-s icke Ia , who blames We dy fo E i ‘s dea h, u il a u s able ca of fi ewo k ca o s lau ches i o a che y picke ha falls a d c ushes him.

Five mo hs la e , We dy expe ie ces mo e ome s while idi g o a subway ai wi h he oomma e Lau a a d he f ie d Sea . As We dy is abou o disemba k, she sudde ly eu i es wi h Julie a d Kevi , who had also boa ded he ai . We dy eceives a o he p emo i io ha he ai will c ash, killi g eve yo e o boa d. Pa icked, he emai i g su vivo s a emp o s op he ai as i is abou o c ash, leavi g hei fa es u k ow .

Cas edi

P oduc io edi

Developme edi

Fi al Des i a io 3 was o igi ally he las pa of a ilogy a d had bee i developme si ce he elease of Fi al Des i a io 2.3 F a chise c ea o Jeff ey Reddick a d o e of he co-w i e s of he fi s wo films did o e u fo he hi d i s allme .4 Di ec o James Wo g said ha u like he seco d film, which was closely ied o he fi s a d co i ued i s s o y, he p oduce s always e visio ed Fi al Des i a io 3 as a s a d-alo e sequel fea u i g ew cha ac e s.3 He said:We eally fel ha he idea of Fi al Des i a io , o he fac ha Dea h ca visi you a d you ca chea dea h … could happe o a yo e. By o usi g cha ac e s f om he fi s film he p oduce s could use a ew plo , wi h ew cha ac e s who would be u awa e wha was happe i g o hem a d eac acco di gly.3

The film’s o igi al i le, Chea i g Dea h: Fi al Des i a io 3, cha ged du i g developme .56 C aig Pe y a d Wa e Zide’s ZidePe y P oduc io s, a d Wo g a d Gle Mo ga ‘s ow Ha d Eigh Pic u es ha co-p oduced Fi al Des i a io e u ed o p oduce Fi al Des i a io 3 wi h P ac ical Pic u es a d Ma i ee Pic u es. I i ially, he film was o be filmed i 3D, bu his was aba do ed.7 Mo ga said i was fo fi a cial easo s a d because he believed fi e a d blood effec s would o be show p ope ly h ough he ed fil e s of a aglyph 3D sys ems.8

The idea of usi g a olle coas e de ailme as he ope i g-sce e disas e came f om New Li e Ci ema execu ive Richa d B ya a d was o i spi ed by he Big Thu de Mou ai Rail oad i cide f om 2003 whe a de ailme occu ed ha c ushed a ide . The Ome (1976) was he i spi a io o depic dea h ome s i pho og aphs.3 Mo ga said he sea ched he aisles of a s o e o Su se Bouleva d fo days fo i spi a io fo E i ‘s ha dwa e-s o e dea h.8 Loss of co ol is a majo heme he a d Wo g had e visio ed fo he film f om he ve y begi i g; bo h We dy, who is af aid of losi g co ol, a d he olle coas e exemplify his. He said psychologis s have co fi med o e easo some people a e af aid of idi g a olle coas e is because hey have o co ol ove i a d wha happe s o hem.9

Cas i gedi

Du i g he cas i g p ocess, Wo g sough ac o s who could po ay he mai cha ac e s as he oic i dividuals wi h ealis ic quali ies. Pe y echoed his se ime , sayi g ha fo he We dy a d Kevi cha ac e s hey looked fo ac o s who had he cha isma of movie s a s, bu we e ‘ so idiculously a efied ha you could ‘ feel like you migh k ow hem.12 They ook g ea ca e cas i g he suppo i g cha ac e s who we e co side ed as impo a o he film as he mai cha ac e s.12

O Ma ch 21, 2005, Ma y Elizabe h Wi s ead a d Rya Me ima —co-s a s of The Ri g Two (2005)—we e cas as We dy Ch is e se a d Kevi Fische .5 Wi s ead, who had audi io ed fo he seco d Fi al Des i a io film,10 wo he ole because he po ayal of he cha ac e ‘s emo io imp essed Wo g a d Mo ga . Wo g said he had o igi ally i e ded We dy o be a pe ky blo de a d ewo ked he cha ac e sligh ly af e Wi s ead was selec ed. Wo g believed he ac o s we e igh fo hei oles. He fel Wi s ead b ough a ki d of soulful ess o he ole as We dy a d hough he cha ac e is deeply affec ed by he accide , he s e g h allows he o emai i co ol.13 Wo g said whe Me ima a ived o audi io he was su e he was he igh guy o play Kevi . He desc ibed he cha ac e as he ki d of guy you wa o ha g ou wi h, you goofy bes buddy, bu also someo e who could ise o he occasio a d become a he o.13

O Ap il 9, 2005, K is Lemche a d Alexz Joh so we e cas as he go h couple Ia McKi ley a d E i Ulme .14 Joh so , who was s a i g i he Ca adia elevisio se ies I s a S a (2004–۲۰۰۸), had audi io ed o play We dy’s sis e Julie; ha ole la e we o Ama da C ew, who o igi ally audi io ed o play E i . Joh so said she wo e a ocke jacke du i g he seco d eadi g a d was i a bad mood. As she was leavi g, he filmmake s called he back o ead some of E i ‘s sa cas ic dialogue i a sce e. Joh so hough he d y se se of humo , which he filmmake s caugh , helped he la d he pa .13 Of his ole, Lemche said Ia spou s some i e es i g fac s ha seem o be jus igh he e o he ips of his fi ge s. He esea ched mos of Ia ‘s i fo ma io a d du i g ead- h oughs of e asked Mo ga abou Ia ‘s fac s. Mo ga w o e Lemche o es a d gave him URLs o esea ch he i fo ma io Ia gives ou .13

Jesse Moss was cas as We dy’s boyf ie d Jaso Wise. Texas Ba le played a hle e Lewis Rome o. Chela Simmo s ook he ole of Ashley F eu d. Sam Eas o po ayed school alum us F a kie Cheeks. Gi a Holde played Kevi ‘s gi lf ie d a d We dy’s bes f ie d, Ca ie D eye .14 C ys al Lowe joi ed he cas as s ude Ashly Halpe i . To y Todd, who appea ed i he fi s wo films, did o e u as he mo icia Bludwo h bu voiced he Devil s a ue a he olle coas e a d a subway co duc o .11 Maggie Ma a d Ecs asia Sa de s played Julie’s f ie ds Pe y Mali owski a d Ambe Rega , espec ively.15

Filmi g a d effec sedi

Like he fi s wo i s allme s of he f a chise, Fi al Des i a io 3 was filmed i Va couve , Ca ada.1617 The Co ksc ew olle coas e a Va couve ‘s Playla d was he Devil’s Fligh coas e depic ed i he film.1718 Wi s ead a d Me ima said he filmi g ook h ee mo hs wi h he fi s wo weeks we e spe shoo i g he olle coas e de ailme . The es of he filmi g was do e ou of seque ce.17 Filmi g w apped i July, bu viewe s a ea ly sc ee i gs eac ed ega ively o he e di g. This led o he filmi g of a ew e di g seque ce fea u i g a subway ai de ailme i Novembe 2005.16

The dea h sce es equi ed va yi g deg ees of 2D a d 3D g aphic e ha ceme . The olle coas e sce e ecessi a ed 144 visual-effec sho s. Cus om-desig ed coas e ca s we e buil a d modified fo he sc ip ; mos of he model was ha d-buil a d compu e -desig ed MEL sc ip s added specific eleme s. Fo he coas e -c ash sce es, he ac o s we e filmed pe fo mi g i f o of a g ee sc ee , o which a CGI backg ou d was added. Seve al of he olle coas e ‘s ca s we e suspe ded wi h bu gee co ds o film he c ash; he dea hs equi ed he use of CGI o sc ee effec s a d each ac o had a co espo di g CGI double.19

Me eo S udios p oduced he olle coas e a d subway c ashes while Digi al Dime sio ha dled he pos -p emo i io dea h sce es. The dea h of Ia McKi ley, who is bisec ed by a che y picke , p oved especially challe gi g. A clea pla e of he che y picke falli g was o igi ally sho wi h a pla e of Lemche ac i g c ushed a d falli g o he g ou d wi h his bo om half i a pa ial g ee -sc ee sui . a Af e combi i g hose pla es, Wo g said he wa ed mo e of a g uesome pu ch fo he sho . A s a da d CGI body of Lemche’s heigh was used; seve al a ima io simula io s of he body bei g c ushed wi h a CGI objec we e filmed. The di ec o chose he ve sio he liked mos . A ew pla e was he filmed wi h Lemche imi a i g he chose a ima io a d posi io i g his body a he e d. Soho VFX c ea ed he sce e whe e Ashley a d Ashly a e killed o a i g beds. I co sis ed of abou 35 sho s of CG ski , glass, fi e, a d smoke mixed wi h eal fi e a d smoke. The subway c ash i he film’s epilogue used a CG e vi o me ep oduci g he mai aspec s of he se .19

Musicedi

The sco e fo Fi al Des i a io 3 was composed by Shi ley Walke , who w o e he sou d acks of he se ies’ p evious i s allme s. Sco e mixe Bobby Fe a dez c ea ed a go e-o-me e , measu i g he viole ce of each dea h o e su e he sco e would ma ch he sce es.20 Fi al Des i a io 3 is he o ly film i he se ies wi hou a comme cially eleased sou d ack.21 G eek-Ame ica musicia Tommy Lee p ovided a cove of The O’Jays 1972 so g Love T ai , which was used i he film’s closi g c edi s. Lee e joyed pu i g his ow da ke spi o i fo he movie.22

Releaseedi

Seve al mo hs befo e he film’s elease, New Li e Ci ema se up a p omo io al websi e,23 which li ked o a o he si e whe e visi o s could dow load mobile-pho e i g o es a d wallpape s ela ed o he film.24 As a fu he mea s of p omo io , a oveliza io w i e by Ch is a Faus was published by Black Flame a mo h befo e he film’s elease.25 Fi al Des i a io 3 p emie ed a G auma ‘s Chi ese Thea e i Hollywood o Feb ua y 1, 2006.26 Du i g Sa Diego Comic-Co 2006, Ma y Elizabe h Wi s ead, James Wo g a d Rya Me ima a e ded a pa el o July 22 o p omo e he DVD elease of he film. They discussed he fea u es of Choose Thei Fa e a d he filmi g of ew seque ces.27

Box officeedi

Fi al Des i a io 3 ope ed o Feb ua y 10, 2006, i 2,880 hea e s i he U i ed S a es a d Ca ada. I ea ed $19,173,094 o i s ope i g weeke d wi h a ave age of $6,657 pe hea e .28 The film placed seco d domes ically behi d he emake of The Pi k Pa he , which ope ed he same day a d ea ed $20,220,412.28 Fi al Des i a io 3 fell o fif h i i s seco d weeke d a d seve h i i s hi d, d oppi g off he op- e lis o i s fou h weeke d.29 I s las sc ee i g, i 135 hea e s, occu ed du i g i s e h weeke d; he film fi ished a 37 h place wi h $105,940.30 Fi al Des i a io 3’s o al ea i gs we e $54,098,051 a he domes ic box office a d $63,621,107 i e a io ally, fo a wo ldwide g oss of $117,719,158.2 A he ime of i s elease, he film was he mos fi a cially successful i s allme i he f a chise; i e ai ed his i le u il The Fi al Des i a io su passed i i 2009 wi h a wo ldwide g oss of $186,167,139.31

Home mediaedi

The film was eleased as a 2-disc DVD o July 25, 2006, by New Li e Ci ema, i widesc ee a d full sc ee fo ma s.32 Special fea u es i clude a audio comme a y, a dele ed sce e, h ee docume a ies, he hea ical aile , a d a o igi al a ima ed video.33 Wo g, Mo ga a d ci ema og aphe Robe Mclachla p ovide he audio comme a y. The dele ed sce e is a ex e ded ve sio of We dy a d Kevi ‘s discussio af e hey a e ques io ed by he police.34 The fi s docume a y, Dead Tee age Movie, exami es he his o y of slashe films. The seco d, Kill Sho : Maki g Fi al Des i a io 3, focuses o he maki g of he film a d i cludes i e views wi h he cas a d c ew. Seve ed Piece, he hi d docume a y, discusses he film’s special effec s, py o ech ics, a d go e effec s. A seve -mi u e a ima ed film, I ‘s All A ou d You, explai s he va ious ways people ca die.35 Special DVD edi io s labeled Th ill Ride Edi io also i clude a op io al fea u e called Choose Thei Fa e, allowi g viewe s o make decisio s a seve al poi s i he film. Mos p ovide o ly mi o al e a io s o he dea h sce es, bu he fi s choice allows he viewe o s op We dy, Kevi , Jaso , a d Ca ie f om boa di g he olle coas e befo e he p emo i io , e di g he film immedia ely.3436

Fi al Des i a io 3 was eleased digi ally o s eami g pla fo ms Amazo Video,37 Google Play,38 Ne flix,39 a d HBO Max.40

Recep io edi

C i ical espo seedi

Review agg ega o websi e Ro e Toma oes epo s ha 44% of 117 c i ics gave he film a posi ive eview, wi h a ave age a i g of 5.410. The si e’s c i ics co se sus eads: Fi al Des i a io 3 is mo e of he same: go y a d poi less, wi h owhe e ew o go.41 A Me ac i ic he film has a weigh ed ave age sco e of 41 ou of 100, based o 28 c i ics, i dica i g mixed o ave age eviews.42 Audie ces polled by Ci emaSco e gave he film a ave age g ade of B o a A o F scale.43

Seve al c i ics desc ibed he s o y as fo mulaic compa ed o he p evious i s allme s; Roge Ebe w o e ha he film’s mai issue was i s p edic abili y a d lack of e sio because i was clea o eve yo e who mus die a d i wha o de .44 Va ie y compa ed he a a ive ega ively wi h he f a chise’s seco d i s allme , desc ibi g he hi d film as lacki g i icacy.45 The New Yo k Times simila ly desc ibed he film as lacki g he ovel y of he fi s o he pa ache of he seco d.46 TV Guide called he pe iods be wee cha ac e s’ dea hs dull, highligh i g o e easo he film failed o ma ch he fo mula se ou i he p evious i s allme s.47 O he eviewe s we e mo e posi ive; IGN p aised he s o y—Ch is Ca le w o e ha he fo mula has bee pe fec ed a he ha wo ou by he hi d film.4849 Empi e’s Kim Newma a d The Gua dia fou d he s o y e joyable, bu said Fi al Des i a io 3 adhe ed p ima ily o he s uc u e se ou by he es of he f a chise.5051

The film’s o e a d dea h sce es we e posi ively eceived by c i ics. W i i g fo ReelViews, James Be a di elli desc ibed Fi al Des i a io 3 as i co po a i g mo e humo compa ed o i s p edecesso s a d said i wo ked o he film’s be efi .52 The Sea le Times ag eed he film’s humo ous o e helped o eleva e i a d said fa s of he f a chise would e joy he dea h seque ces.53 Sa ah Dobbs of De of Geek! said he o e made Fi al Des i a io 3 he high poi of he f a chise. She comme ded he film’s s yle as a b igh ly colou ed a d sligh ly silly medi a io o how we’ e all go a die o e day, so we migh as well do i explosively.54 The a i g bed a d ail gu sce es we e si gled ou as he bes dea h seque ces f om he film a d he f a chise.555657

C i ics p aised Wi s ead’s pe fo ma ce. Acco di g o he BBC, … he eal agedy is ha p omisi g you g ac ess Ma y Elizabe h Wi s ead mus e du e his o u e.58 Be a di elli desc ibed he as delive i g as compe e a job as o e could expec i hese di e ci cums a ces. Felix Go zalez, J . of DVD Reviews p aised Wi s ead’s a d Me ima ‘s pe fo ma ces as o e of he few posi ive aspec s of he film.59 Simila ly, The Sea le Times p aised Wi s ead fo co veyi g We dy’s emo io s.53 The Daily Teleg aph also lis ed We dy as o e of he op 20 fi al gi ls i ho o films a d p aised Wi s ead’s pe fo ma ce fo maki g We dy a believable cha ac e .60

Accoladesedi

Fi al Des i a io 3 was omi a ed a he 2006 Fa go ia Chai saw Awa ds fo Highes Body Cou , Li e Tha Killed (Bes O e-Li e ), Sickes FX (Bes Special Effec s) as well as Mos Th illi g Killi g (Bes Dea h Sce e) fo F a kie’s dea h.61 A he 2007 Sa u Awa ds i was omi a ed fo Bes Ho o Film a d he Th ill Ride Edi io was omi a ed fo Bes DVD Special Edi io Release.62

Fi al Des i a io 3

Six yea s af e s ude s chea ed dea h, a o he ee has a p emo i io she a d he f ie ds will be i volved i a accide . Whe he visio p oves ue, he s ude a d su vivo s deal wi h … Read allSix yea s af e s ude s chea ed dea h, a o he ee has a p emo i io she a d he f ie ds will be i volved i a accide . Whe he visio p oves ue, he s ude a d su vivo s deal wi h he epe cussio s of chea i g he G im Reape .Six yea s af e s ude s chea ed dea h, a o he ee has a p emo i io she a d he f ie ds will be i volved i a accide . Whe he visio p oves ue, he s ude a d su vivo s deal wi h he epe cussio s of chea i g he G im Reape .

مقصد نهایی ۳